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Rationalism Cannot Account for knowledge


“Thought is thought of thinking. Only that can be known for certain. Once some more specific content is specified, certainty disappears. Thus, the consistent rationalist will deny that there is anything, ultimately, except ‘pure thought,’ ‘pure being,’ etc. Everything else is illusion (but how is that illusion explained?). But, what is ‘pure thought’ that is not a thought of something? Does that idea have any meaning at all? It is a pure blank. The knowledge of which rationalism boasts turns out to be a knowledge of... nothing!” Many others declare that they cannot believe anything unless it is based on reason. They try to make the world intelligible through rationalism. Everything must bow down to human reason. There are many problems to this. The first one is the question: Why? And the second problem comes to light if they assert that one should base his life on rationalism. This forces him to jump over into ethics which pure rationalism is silent. There are other philosophical problems and I suggest you read Dr. Greg Bahnsen’s apologetic books or Gordon Clark’s works on the history of philosophy if you desire a more in-depth study. Another problem with rationalism is the mind is just as untrustworthy as our empirical senses. Rationalism as a worldview discovers the truth about nothing. Our rational capabilities must be built on the foundation of scripture and the person of God. Another interesting truth is that the mind can conceive and mathematically prove that perfection exists. Mathematically, one can propose a perfect circle, a perfect line, and a perfect square. Yet, no-where in our entire physical universe can you find a perfect line, circle, or square. Thus, the physical universe could not have produced the notion of perfection. Perfect is based on God’s perfect nature. Thus in mathematics and geometry, when one studies or discusses perfection, one presupposes God. The perfect God is the precondition for perfection. Without God, one cannot account for perfection. How can one fully trust the mind if it can assert perfection, yet no one can find perfection in the physical universe? Our minds cannot always be trusted. They are not perfectly dependable and we cannot make sense out of the world using reason alone. We must rely on God who alone is the precondition to make sense out of our world. He alone is perfect and infallible. The world is real, and our real human mind can know its real nature because God has given us our mind, and He has revealed to man that the world can be known. Our minds are not infallible and that is one of the major problems with rationalism. Hence, there is no reason to trust autonomous reason. NOTES 1. Julian Huxley, Religion without Revelation (NY, NY: Mentor Books, 1957), p. 45. 2. John Gerstner, Theology in Dialogue (Morgan, PA: Soli Deo Gloria, 1996), p. 42. 3. John M. Frame, Apologetics to the Glory of God (Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R, 1994), p. 40-50. 4. John Muether, So Great a Salvation (Phil., PA: Modern Reformation, Vol. 10, Nu. 3. May/June 2001), p. 8. 5. Francis Schaeffer, Trilogy: He is There And He Is Not Silent (Westchester, IL: Crossway, 1990), p. 288-289.



 

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